Propofol
PubChem CID | 4943 |
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Structure |
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Chemical Safety |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet
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Molecular Formula | C12H18O |
Synonyms |
propofol 2,6-DIISOPROPYLPHENOL 2078-54-8 Diprivan Disoprofol |
Molecular Weight | 178.27 |
Propofol is the mostly commonly used parenteral anesthetic agent in the United States, extensively used for minor and outpatient surgical procedures because of its rapid onset and reversal of action, and in intensive care units (ICUs) for maintenance of coma. Propofol has been associated with rare instances of idiosyncratic acute liver injury; in addition, prolonged high dose propofol therapy can cause the “Propofol infusion syndrome” which is marked by bradyarrhythmias, metabolic acidosis, rhabdomyolysis, hyperlipidemia and an enlarged or fatty liver.