NONANOIC ACID
NONANOIC ACID
Nonanoic Acid = Pelargonic acid
CAS Number: 112-05-0
EC Number: 203-931-2
Chemical formula: C9H18O2
Molar mass: 158.241 g·mol−1
Nonanoic Acid, also called pelargonic acid, is an organic compound composed of a nine-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid with structural formula CH3(CH2)7COOH.
Nonanoic Acid forms esters—nonanoates.
Nonanoic Acid (also known as pelargonic acid; chemical formula: CH3 (CH2)7COOH) is a kind of organic carboxylic acid compound.
Nonanoic Acid naturally exists in the oil of pelargonium in the form of esters.
Nonanoic Acid is commonly used in conjunction with glyphosate which is a kind of non-selective herbicide in order to obtain a quick burn-down effect in the control of weeds in turfgrass.
Nonanoic Acid is also a potent antifungal agent which can inhibNonanoic Acid spore germination and mycelial growth of pathogenic fungi.
Its synthetic esters, such as methyl nonanoate can be used as flavourings.
Moreover, Nonanoic Acid can also be used in the preparation of plasticizers and lacquers.
Nonanoic Acid can also be potentially used for the treatment of seizures.
Nonanoic Acid is a clear, oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odour.
Nonanoic Acid is nearly insoluble in water, but very soluble in chloroform, ether, and hexane.
Nonanoic Acid is commonly used in conjunction with Glyphosate, a non-selective herbicide, for a quick burn-down effect in the control of weeds in turfgrass.
Its refractive index is 1.4322. Its critical point is at 712 K and 2.35 MPa.
Nonanoic Acid is a nine-carbon fatty acid.
Nonanoic Acid is a colourless oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odour.
Nonanoic Acid is present in many plants.
Nonanoic Acid is used as a herbicide to prevent the growth of weeds both indoors and outdoors, and as a blossom is thinner for apple and pear trees.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved this substance for use in food.
No risks to humans or the environment are expected when pesticide products containing Nonanoic Acid are used according to the label directions.
Uses of Nonanoic acid:
-General adhesives and binding agents for a variety of uses
-agricultural, including the raising and farming of animals and growing of crops
-animal husbandry, farming of animals/animal production, raising of animals for food or fur, animal feed, products for household pets
-Products used on crops or related to the growing of crops
-fruNonanoic Acid crops, or the processing or preserving of fruit
-Type of pesticide used to destroy or inhibNonanoic Acid the growth of disease-causing mechanisms, can be impregnated into clothing
-Binding agents, used in paint, sand, etc
-Various types of paint for various uses, modifiers included when more information is known
-Chemicals in cigarettes, or tobacco-related products, or related to the manufacturing of tobacco products
Nonanoic Acid, also known as Pelargonic acid or pelargon, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain fatty acids.
These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 4 and 12 carbon atoms.
Nonanoic Acid is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odor.
Nonanoic Acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water but very soluble in organic solvents.
The biosynthesis of fatty acid occurs through the acetate pathway and the process is catalyzed by the Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) enzymes.
Structurally, FAS varies significantly across different organisms but essentially, they all perform the same task using the same mechanisms.
Nonanoic Acid is also used in the preparation of plasticizers and lacquers.
Synthetic esters of Nonanoic Acid, such as methyl nonanoate, are used as flavourings.
The derivative 4-nonanoylmorpholine is an ingredient in some pepper sprays.
The ammonium salt of Nonanoic Acid, ammonium nonanoate, is an herbicide.
Nonanoic Acid is commonly used in conjunction with glyphosate, a non-selective herbicide, to control weeds in turfgrass.
Nonanoic Acid may be used to treat seizures.
Industry Processing Sectors
-Adhesive manufacturing
-All other basic organic chemical manufacturing
-Construction
-Food, beverage, and tobacco product manufacturing
-Paint and coating manufacturing
-Pesticide, fertilizer, and other agricultural chemical manufacturing
-Petroleum lubricating oil and grease manufacturing
-Plastic material and resin manufacturing
-Plastics product manufacturing
-Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing
-Textiles, apparel, and leather manufacturing
Use areas,
Nonanoic Acid has two distinct uses related to plants: weed killer and blossom thinner.
Nonanoic Acid is a naturally occurring, saturated, nine-carbon fatty acid (C9:0).
Nonanoic Acid occurs widely in nature in products such as goat’s milk, apples and grapes.
Nonanoic Acid has a benign environmental profile.
Nonanoic Acid is not systemic and is not translocated through woody tissues.
Nonanoic Acid is also active against mosses and other cryptograms.
Nonanoic Acid has no soil activity.
As with most burn-down herbicides, Nonanoic Acid does not prevent re-growth from protected buds or basal meristems. ,
Many annual herbaceous weeds can be killed completely while larger weeds, grasses and woody plants may re-grow.
There are many practical applications of the rapid burn-down activity of Nonanoic Acid.
Nonanoic Acid can be used for spot weeding, edging, lining, turf renewal, chemical pruning and suckering.
Nonanoic Acid is particularly useful as a directed spray for killing annual weeds in container-grown woody ornamentals, under greenhouse benches and in other places where systemic herbicides can cause unwanted damage.
If the spray of Nonanoic Acid does come in contact with some desired plants, the damage is strictly limited to those leaves which are actually sprayed.
Nonanoic Acid should be applied in at least 75 gallons/acre of total spray volume as activity declines at lower gallonages.
Evidence from P31 NMR studies suggests that the mode of action of Nonanoic Acid is not based on direct damage to cell membranes.
Nonanoic Acid moves through the cuticle and cell membranes and lowers the internal pH of the plant cells.
Over the next several minutes the pools of cellular ATP and Glucose-6-phosphate decline.
Only later is there evidence of membrane dysfunction which eventually leads to cell leakage, collapse and desiccation of the tissue.
This chain of cellular events appears to allow Nonanoic Acid to synergize the activity of certain systemic herbicides such as glyphosate.
In general, bum-down herbicides are antagonistic to the activity of systemic herbicides, but in a tank mix Nonanoic Acid has been shown to allow greater and more rapid uptake of glyphosate without interfering with translocation.
This type of synergy is completely distinct from the enhancement seen with various surfactants used as adjuvants or formulation components for glyphosate.
By using high volume applications of a tank mix Nonanoic Acid is possible to combine the rapid kill of Nonanoic Acid with the systemic action of glyphosate.
At low application volumes (e.g. 20-30 GPA), Nonanoic Acid still enhances glyphosate uptake and improves its overall performance, but there is no immediate burn of the treated foliage.
Nonanoic Acid is a naturally occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms.
The ammonium salt form of Nonanoic Acid is used as a herbicide.
Nonanoic Acid works by stripping the waxy cuticle of the plant, causing cell disruption, cell leakage, and death by desiccation.
Uses of Nonanoic acid:
-Activity of hunting.
-Generic lubricants, lubricants for engines, brake fluids, oils, etc.
-Agricultural chemicals used on a variety of crops
-Related to manufacturing for export.
-Fertilizer for consumer or industrial use, and manufacturing of fertilizers
-Manufacturing of or related to machinery, for production of cement or food, air/spacecraft machinery, electrical machinery, etc
-Beverages for human consumption (e.g., juice, water, alcohol), or related to beverages for human consumption (e.g. machinery for the production of beverages, or facilities serving beverages)
-Food for human consumption, does not include food additives, also includes the manufacture of food, facilities related to food (with appropriate modifiers).
-manufacturing of metals, casting of metals, production of metals, surface treatment of metals, etc
-Crude oil, crude petroleum, refined oil products, fuel oils, drilling oils
-Various types of paint for various uses, modifiers included when more information is known
Nonanoic Acid’s production and use in organic syntheses, lacquers, plastics, in the production of hydrotropic salts, pharmaceuticals, synthetic flavors and odors, esters for turbojet lubricants, as a flotation agent, vinyl plasticizer, and as a gasoline additive may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams.
Nonanoic Acids use as a herbicide will result in its direct release to the environment.
Nonanoic Acid is a fatty acid and occurs naturally in many essential oils.
Fatty acids are widely distributed in nature as components of animal and vegetable fats and are an important part of the normal daily diet of mammals, birds and invertebrates.
If released to air, a vapour pressure of 1.65X10-3 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates Nonanoic Acid will exist solely as a vapour in the atmosphere.
Vapour-phase Nonanoic Acid will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals; the half-life for this reaction in air is estimated to be 1.6 days.
If released to soil, undissociated Nonanoic Acid is expected to have low mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 1,700 for the free acid.
The pKa of Nonanoic Acid is 4.95, indicating that this compound will exist almost entirely in anion form in the environment and anions generally do not adsorb more strongly to soils containing organic carbon and clay than their neutral counterparts.
Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process based upon the pKa.
Biodegradation studies of Nonanoic Acid show a total organic carbon removal ratio of 99% using a non-acclimated activated sludge and a BOD of 0.59 (g/g) after 5 days of incubation using a sewage inoculum, suggesting biodegradation is an important environmental fate in soil and water.
If released into water, undissociated Nonanoic Acid is expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc for the free acid.
The pKa indicates Nonanoic Acid will exist almost entirely in the anion form at pH values of 5 to 9 and therefore volatilization from water surfaces is not expected to be an important fate process.
Nonanoic Acid was identified as a volatile constituent of the kiwi fruNonanoic Acid flower and of raw earth-almond (Cyperus esculentus L.).
Nonanoic Acid was found in fine particulate matter released (by resuspension and agitation of the leaf composites) from green and dead plant leaves at concentrations of 444.7 and 596.8 ug/g, respectively.
The compound is a carboxylic acid that is also known as a fatty acid because fatty acids were first isolated by the hydrolysis of naturally occurring fats.
Fatty acids are widely distributed in nature as components of animal and vegetable fats including lipids such as oils and fats, waxes, sterol esters and other minor compounds
Chemical Properties
clear colourless liquid
Colourless or yellowish, combustible, oily liquid. Faint odour.
Uses of Nonanoic acid:
-Related to all forms of cleaning/washing, including cleaning products used in the home, laundry detergents, soaps, de-greasers, spot removers, etc; modifiers included when specific information is known, such as dry cleaning, laundry, soap, window/floor, etc.
-Term used for colourants, dyes, or pigments; includes colourants for drugs, textiles, personal care products (cosmetics, tattoo inks, hair dye), food colourants, and inks for printing; modifiers included when the application is known.
-General construction (as opposed to those things labelled building construction) construction of roads, or engineering.
-disinfection processes
-Contaminants or byproducts in drinking water, such as drugs, pesticides, and radionuclides
-Drug product, or related to the manufacturing of drugs, veterinary, animal, or pet.
-Includes spices, extracts, colourings, flavours, etc added to food for human consumption
-General flavouring agents used in foods, including condiments and seasonings
-Includes food packaging, paper plates, cutlery, small appliances such as roasters, etc.
-Human metabolites
Nonanoic Acid has a fatty, characteristic odour and a corresponding unpleasant taste.
Nonanoic Acid May be prepared by oxidation of methyl nonyl ketone; by oxidation of oleic acid; or from heptyl iodide via malonic ester synthesis.
Nonanoic Acid has a fatty, characteristic odour and a corresponding unpleasant taste.
This compound is also reported as having a cheese, waxy flavour
Uses
The primary uses of this acid are in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of lacquers, plastics, pharmaceuticals, synthetic odours and flavourings, gasoline additives, flotation agents, lubricants, and vinyl plasticizers.
Nonanoic Acid has found some use in pharmaceutical preparations and as a topical bactericide and fungicide.
Nonanoic Acid is also used in herbicides.
Intermediates of Liquid Crystals
In the production of hydrotropic salts (hydrotropic salts from aqueous solutions which dissolve sparingly soluble substances to a greater extent than water); in the manufacture of lacquers, plastics.
Potential Exposure
Nonanoic Acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid herbicide/fungicide.
Nonanoic Acid is used to control the growth of weeds and as a blossom thinner for apple and pear trees.
Nonanoic Acid is also used as a food additive; as an ingredient in solutions used to commercially peel fruits and vegetables; in the manufacture of lacquers, plastics and pharmaceuticals.
Industry Uses
-Agricultural chemicals (non-pesticidal)
-Intermediates
-Lubricants and lubricant additives
-Processing aids, not otherwise listed
-Commercial and industrial products.
-Intermediates
Nonanoic Acid does not have any properties that make Nonanoic Acid more hazardous than other chemicals used in chemical manufacturing plants.
In general Nonanoic Acid is manufactured in industrial production plants by trained professionals using a multi-step batch process.
Exposure of worker to the active substance during manufacturing is very variable and depends strongly on the personal work hygiene of the individual worker.
However, only a small fraction of the produced Nonanoic Acid is used in biocidal products marketed in Europe.
Further main applications of Nonanoic Acid are lubricant base stocks, textile coning oils, polymerization initiators, inhibitors, metal cleaners, flotation agents for 1nineral refining, herbicides, fragrances, PVC plasticizers, cold water bleach activators and catalyst scavenger.
Consumer Uses
-Adhesives and sealants
-Agricultural products (non-pesticidal)
-Building/construction materials not covered elsewhere
-Non-TSCA use
-Paints and coatings
-Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
Pelargonic is a naturally occurring fatty acid, and Nonanoic Acid esters are used as a food flavouring substance.
Like all other naturally occurring fatty acids, Nonanoic Acid is utilized as food substrate for virtually all life forms including bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals and human beings.
Fatty acids are required for the organism’s energy supply and biosynthesis of a variety of biomolecules including adipose and membrane lipids.
Uses of Nonanoic acid:
-Substances used for preventing, destroying or mitigating pests
-Plastic products, industry for plastics, manufacturing of plastics, plastic additives (modifiers included when known)
-Raw materials used in a variety of products and industries (e.g. in cosmetics, chemical manufacturing, production of metals, etc); modifiers included when known to indicate what the raw materials are used for.
-Soaps, includes personal care products for cleansing the hands or body, and soaps/detergents for cleaning products, homes, etc
-Substances used for preventing, destroying or mitigating pests
-Chemical which can deter, destroy, or control a harmful organism by chemical or biological means (type of pesticide)
-Active ingredients in a product.
-Type of pesticide used to destroy or inhibNonanoic Acid the growth of disease-causing mechanisms, can be impregnated into clothing
-Inert ingredients in a pesticide
-Includes preservatives used in cosmetics, film, wood preserving agents, foods, etc.
Pelargonic acid (nonanoic acid) is a monocarboxylic acid. The product appears as a transparent and colourless liquid, and is available in different purity grades.
Nonanoic Acid, thanks to its favourable ecotoxicological profile, is used in the formulations of new herbicides, replacing existing synthetic ones.
The non persistence and ultimate biodegradability of natural Nonanoic Acid herbicides means that their impact on the environment is minimal.
They do not interfere with biodiversity and have no residual effects and can be used for soil cleaning even immediately before sowing or transplanting.
Nonanoic Acid is also used in cleaning products as a precursor to peroxynonanoic acid.
Peroxycarboxylic acids are known for their antimicrobial activity (sanitisation, disinfection and sterilisation) and as bleaching agents.
Nonanoic Acid has thus found a further destination in industrial detergents, water treatments and the control of microbial activity in public spaces.
Some esters of Nonanoic Acid are used as intermediates in the synthesis of biolubricants and emollients for the cosmetics industry.
Nonanoic Acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid.
Nonanoic Acid is a volatile compound that has been found in raw and roasted pecans.
Nonanoic Acid inhibits mycelial growth and spore germination in the plant pathogenic fungi M. roreri and C. perniciosa in a concentration-dependent manner.
Nonanoic Acid has herbicidal activity against a variety of species, including crabgrass.
Nonanoic Acid has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of free fatty acids in olive mill waste waters.
Formulations containing Nonanoic Acid have been used in indoor and outdoor weed control and as cleansing and emulsifying agents in cosmetics.
Nonanoic Acid is ideal as a standard and for biological studies.
Odd-numbered fatty acids occur in small amounts in mammals but are found in much larger amounts in bacteria and in some plants (especially in pelargonium) and lower animals.
Due to difficulties in their identification the properties and functions of odd-numbered fatty acids have not been fully studied, but with better analytical techniques and high purity standards, they are now gaining more prevalence in research.
Odd-numbered fatty acids are found in small amounts acylated to various sphingolipids where they have unique properties and functions.
Microbial fatty acid profiles, which often contain significant amounts of odd-numbered fatty acids, are unique from one species to another and can therefore be used in the determination of bacterial identity.
Nonanoic Acid and its esters are used as herbacides (both as the free acid and as ammonium nonanoate), flavourings, and in the biosynthesizing of polyhydroxyalkenoates.
Nonanoic Acid has been found to be a fungal self inhibitor of Rhizopus oligosporus.
The organic synthetic raw material can be prepared by hydrogenation of amidoxime, and can be produced by pressure hydrogenation.
Tannin is also used in the production of phthalate plasticizers and as a paint drying agent.
Citrate is a light fat and coconut aroma that is used primarily to make coconut and berry flavours
Nonanoic Acid is a food additive permitted for direct addition to food for human consumption as a synthetic flavouring substance and adjuvant in accordance with the following conditions.
They are used in the minimum quantity required to produce their intended effect, and otherwise in accordance with all the principles of the good manufacturing practice.
They consist of one or more of the following, used alone or in combination with flavouring substances and adjuvants generally recognized as safe in food, prior-sanctioned for such use, or regulated by an appropriate section in this part.
Nonanoic Acid is a clear to yellowish oily liquid.
Nonanoic Acid is insoluble in water but soluble in ether, alcohol and organic solvents.
Most natural fatty acid molecules have an even number of carbon chains due to being linked together by ester units.
Similar compounds of odd numbered carbon chain fatty acids are supported synthetically.
Nonanoic Acid, C-9 odd numbered carbon chain fatty acid, is a relatively high cost fatty acid.
Nonanoic Acid can be prepared by ozonolysis, which uses ozone to separate alkene bonds.
Example of ozonolysis in trade is the production of single carbon number carboxylic acids such as azelaic acid and Nonanoic Acid, and simple carboxylic acids such as formic acid and oxalic acid.
Nonanoic Acid forms alcoholic esters for use as plasticizer and lubricating oils.
Since saturated Nonanoic Acid will not oxidize, Nonanoic Acid is used to modify alkyd resins to prevent discoloration and to maintain flexibility and resistance to aging.
Metallic soaps (barium and cadmium) and other inorganic salts used as stabilizers.
Nonanoic Acid is also used as a chemical intermediate for synthetic flavors, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and corrosion inhibitors.
C8 -C12 straight and saturated chain fatty acids are known to cause tissue death by removing the waxy cuticle of the large leaf or weed.
Nonanoic Acid is used as the active ingredient of environmentally friendly and fast-acting herbicides.
Nonanoic Acid is a clear to yellowish oily liquid. Nonanoic Acid is insoluble in water but soluble in ether, alcohol and organic solvents.
The molecules of most natural fatty acids have an even number of carbon chains due to the linkage together by ester units.
Analogous compounds of odd numbers carbon chain fatty acids are supplemented synthetically.
Nonanoic Acid, C-9 odd numbers carbon chain fatty acid, is a relatively high-cost fatty acid.
Nonanoic Acid can be prepared by ozonolysis which uses ozone is to cleave the alkene bonds.
An example of ozonolysis in commerce is the production of odd carbon number carboxylic acids such as azelaic acid and Nonanoic Acid and simple carboxylic acids such as formic acid and oxalic acid.
Nonanoic Acid forms esters with alcohols to be used as plasticizers and lubricating oils.
Nonanoic Acid is used in modifying alkyd resins to prevent discolour and to keep flexibility and resistance to ageing since saturated Nonanoic Acid will not be oxidized.
Metallic soaps (barium and cadmium) and other inorganic salts used as a stabilizer.
Nonanoic Acid is also used as a chemical intermediate for synthetic flavours, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and corrosion inhibitors.
Nonanoic Acid is known that C8 -C12 straight and saturated chain fatty acids are capable of removing the waxy cuticle of the broadleaf or weed, resulting in causing tissue death.
They are used as an active ingredient for environment-friendly and quick effect herbicides.
Nonanoic Acid is the strongest one.
Nonanoic Acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally as esters are the oil of pelargonium. Synthetic esters, such as methyl nonanoate, are used as flavourings.
Nonanoic Acid is an organic compound composed of a nine-carbon chain terminating in a carboxylic acid.
Nonanoic Acid is an oily liquid with an unpleasant, rancid odour.
Nonanoic Acid is nearly insoluble in water, but well soluble in chloroform and ether.
Blossom thinner
Growers use Nonanoic Acid to thin blossoms, a procedure that increases the quality and yield of apples and other fruNonanoic Acid trees.
Thinning the blossoms allows the trees to produce fruNonanoic Acid every year instead of every other year.
Preparation, occurrence, and uses
Nonanoic Acid occurs naturally as esters in the oil of pelargonium.
Together with azelaic acid, Nonanoic Acid is produced industrially by ozonolysis of oleic acid.
H17C8CH=CHC7H14CO2H + 4O → HO2CC7H14CO2H + H17C8CO2H
Synthetic esters of Nonanoic Acid s, such as methyl pelargonate, are used as flavourings.
Nonanoic Acid is also used in the preparation of plasticizers and lacquers.
The derivative 4-nonanoylmorpholine is an ingredient in some pepper sprays.
The ammonium salt of Nonanoic Acid , ammonium pelargonate, is a herbicide.
Nonanoic Acid is commonly used in conjunction with glyphosate, a non-selective herbicide, for a quick burn-down effect in the control of weeds in turfgrass.
Pharmacological effects
Nonanoic Acid may be more potent than valproic acid in treating seizures.
Moreover, in contrast to valproic acid, Nonanoic Acid exhibited no effect on HDAC inhibition, suggesting that Nonanoic Acid is unlikely to show HDAC inhibition-related teratogenicity.
Pelazgonic acid is a chemical substance that is found in almost all species of animals and plants.
Because Nonanoic Acid contains nine carbon atoms, Nonanoic Acid is also called Pelargonic acid.
Nonanoic Acid is found at low levels in many of the common foods we eat.
Nonanoic Acid is readily broken down in the environment.
IUPAC NAMES:
Acid C9, Pelargonic acid
NONANOIC ACID
Nonanoic Acid
Nonanoic acid
nonanoic acid
nonanová kyselina
Nonansäure
Pelargonic acid
Pelargonic and realted fatty acids
NONANE
n-Nonanoic acid,90%,tech.
n-Nonanoic acid,97%
Acid C9, Pelargonic acid
Nonanoic acid (Pelargonic)
nonanoic acid >=99.0%
Nonanoic acid,Acid C9, Pelargonic acid
n-Nonanoic acid, 97% 100GR
n-Nonanoic acid, 97% 1KG
Nonanoic-d4 Acid
NONANOIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS 1 L
NONANOIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS 100 ML
Nonoic aci
cirrasol185a
Emery 1202
Emery’s L-114
Emfac 1202
emfac1202
Hexacid C-9
hexacidc-9
n-Nonoic acid
n-nonoicacid
nonanoic
nonanoicacid(non-specificname)
Nonansαure
Nonylsαure
n-Pelargonicacid
Pelargic acid
pelargicacid
Pelargon
pelargon(russian)
pelargonic
Pelargonsαure
Pergonicacid
PELARGONIC ACID (NONANOIC ACID)
NONANOIC ACID 96+%
NONANOIC ACID GRADE I
NONANOIC ACID GRADE II
Nonanoic acid 96%
Grantrico n-Nonanoic acid
Pelargonicacid,98%
nonanoic acid E:candyli(at)speedgainpharma(dot)com
Natural Pelargonic Acid
Nonanoic acid Joyce
Natural Nonanoic Acid
AKOS 222-43
SCYTHE
RARECHEM AL BO 0187
PELARGONIC ACID
OCTANE-1-CARBOXYLIC ACID
N-NONANOIC ACID
N-NONYLIC ACID
NONANOIC ACID
NONOIC ACID
NONYLIC ACID
1-nonanoic acid
1-Octanecarboxylic acid
1-octanecarboxylicacid