HEXYLENE GLYCOL
HEXYLENE GLYCOL
Hexylene glycol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor. Floats and mixes slowly with water.
EC / List no.: 203-489-0
CAS no.: 107-41-5
Mol. formula: C6H14O2
Hexylene glycol is a colorless organic compound, which is also known as 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD).
Hexylene glycol is viscous in nature and miscible with fatty acids, organic solvents, and water.
It is manufactured utilizing diacetone alcohol through the hydrogenation process.
Hexylene glycol possess various characteristic properties such as low volatility, high viscosity, and high emulsion-stabilizing properties.
It is used as an emulsifying agent or surfactant in various applications such as cosmetics and personal care, antifreeze solutions, industrial and household cleaners, and industrial solvents.
Additionally, hexylene glycol is also used in coating applications as a component in varnishes, lacquers, printing inks, and water- and oil-based paints.
It is used as a solvent in dye preparation, inert ingredient in pesticide formulation, coupling agent in hydraulic fluids, and anti-caking agent in the cement formulation process.
Hexylene glycol finds application as a setting agent in the manufacture of textiles and as an intermediate for synthesis of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Hexylene glycol is chemical substance that is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.
It is also known as 2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol and has a molecular weight of 118.176 g/mol.
It is largely used as a key ingredient of corrosion inhibitor additives.
Hexylene Glycol or HG is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
It has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
It is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent. It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
It is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
Hexylene glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexylene glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.
Chemical name : 2_methyl-2.4-pentanediol
Common name : HG
Hexylene glycol-based corrosion inhibitors are used to protect system metals from corrosion in several ways, including:
Modifying the metal’s surface by absorption (thereby making it less susceptible to corrosion)
Buffering the organic acids that are formed due to oxidation
Preventing acidic formation
It is fully functional in glycol-water and glycol-ethanol mixtures.
Key features and benefits of hexylene glycol:
Prolongs system metal life by reducing degradation
Prevents the formation of sludge deposits
Prevents leaks and minimizes maintenance costs
Reduces the chances of product losses due to leaks
Proper personal protective equipment such as goggles, lab coats, respirators and gloves should be used when handling hexylene glycol.
Applications :
In emulsions such as paints and varnishes, hydraulic fluids, oils and emulsions in textile and leather industry
As an anti-caking additive for cement and siliceous derivatives industry
In pesticide, perfumery and cosmetic formulations
As a verstile coupling agent which is a safe replacement for glycol ether
hexylene glycol
Where is hexylene glycol found?
Hexylene glycol is used as a softening agent, humectant, and solvent in cosmetics and hair care products.
Hexylene Glycol helps as a solvent to maintain a liquid consistency in a chemical component.
It has another function of decreasing viscosity, i.e. it makes other ingredients less likely to stick together, giving a fluid an even consistency.
Cosmetics Manufacturers use it in some of our Hair Colorants such as Liquid colors to keep the viscosity low over shelf-life and ensure a stable product performance and an easy application.
• Hexylene glycol
• 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol
• 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
Other Trade Name: HGL, 1, 1, 3-Trimethyl-Triethylenediol, Diacetone Glycol, Methylamilene Glycol, 2, 4-Dihydroxy-2-Methyl-Penthane, 2-Methyl-Penthane-2, 4-Diol
What are some products that may contain hexylene glycol?
Moisture creams
Aftershave products
Hair colors
Hair conditioners
Shampoos
Hexylene Glycol is a colourless liquid organic compound with a characteristic sweet odour.
It is viscous and miscible with the most common organic solvents, fatty acids and water.
Molecular Formula : C6H14O2
Usage
Hexylene Glycol is low-evaporating solvent with complete water solubility.
It is mainly used as a surfactant or emulsifying agent.
Hexylene Glycol is widely used in the coating industry as a component for lacquers, varnishes, printing inks and both oil and water-based paints.
It is also as an inert ingredients in pesticide formulations, as a solvent in dyes preparations, as a coupling agent for hydraulic fluids in the automotive industry, as a wetting agent, as an anti-caking agent for cement and siliceous derived industries, as a setting agent in the manufacture of textiles, and as a component in cosmetics, industrial and household cleaners, antifreeze solutions, and intermediate for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Global Hexylene Glycol (HG) Market, by Grade
• Cosmetics & personal care
• Paints & coatings
• Hydraulic fluid
• Others
Global Hexylene Glycol (HG) Market, by Application
• Chemical intermediates
• Solvents
• Others
Global Hexylene Glycol (HG) Market, by Functionality
• Viscosity reducing agents
• Emulsifying agents
• Surfactants
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol (MPD) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2C(OH)CH2CH(OH)CH3.
This colourless liquid is a chiral diol.
It is produced industrially from diacetone alcohol by hydrogenation.
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol exists as two enantiomers, (4R)-(-) and (4S)-(+).
In the Protein Data Bank, the 3-letter code “MPD” refers to the (S)-(-) enantiomer, while “MRD” is used to refer to the (R)-(+) version.
Commercial products labeled “MPD” are usually the racemate, also sold as and referred to as “hexylene glycol
Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight surfactant, widely used as an industrial coating solvent, does not cause adverse health or environmental effects.
Rise in demand for an emulsifier, viscosity-reducing agent, and surfactant in cosmetics and personal care products.
This, in turn, is driving the global hexylene glycol market. Hexylene glycol helps in emulsifying oils and fats and suspends dirt & oil in skincare formulations.
Hexylene glycol is being used as a viscosity-reducing agent, as it creates thinner formulations by reducing the layer of heavy formulations.
These factors are expected to boost the demand for hexylene glycol during the forecast period.
Hexylene glycol, if added in high concentration in skincare formulations, can cause skin and eye irritation.
Furthermore, hexylene glycol’s airborne exposure limit is 25 ppm, if this limit is exceeded, it can irritate the nose and throat and cause coughing and wheezing.
These factors are anticipated to hamper its sales during the forecast period.
Rising demand for hexylene glycol in paints & coatings and hydraulic fluids is likely to create opportunities for hexylene glycol manufacturers.
SYNONYMS
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; Diolane; Hexylene glycol;
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol; 2-Metilpentano-2,4-diol; 2-Méthylpentane-2,4-diol; (+-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol; 2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane; 4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; alpha,alpha,alpha’-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol;
Hexylene glycol, given its low volatility and high viscosity, is finding immense utilization in paints and coatings.
The compound is also becoming commonplace in drugs as a formulating agent and pharmaceutical excipient
Hexylene glycol is generally used in the cosmetics & personal care industry for eye makeup products – eye creams, anti-wrinkle products, skin care eye blossoms, and concealers – owing to its functionality as a surfactant, emulsifier, and viscosity reducing agent.
The organic compound attracts oil, dirt, and other impurities accumulated on the skin (surfactant), helps droplets disperse and form a stable emulsion (emulsifier), and aids the formulation to spread easily throughout the skin (viscosity reducing agent).
Manufacturers must thus tap this value-creating potential to shape overall market performance
Capturing over half of overall demand, the usage of hexylene glycol as a solvent across various sectors – oil & gas, pharmaceuticals, and textiles – would remain prominent.
This swelling adoption is characterized by its excellent miscibility and low evaporation rate attributes.
On the other hand, top-line growth of the global chemical sector is fueling the consumption of hexylene glycol as a chemical intermediate to produce finished products for various end-use industries.
Increasing scope of application in antifreeze purposes is further offering white spaces to manufacturers.
Solvent application is considered to be a dominant segment in the market.
Hexylene glycol is a clear, colorless liquid, and is miscible in nature.
Owing to these characteristics, it is considered as a direct solvent.
Growing application in pharmaceuticals and household & personal care products is likely to surge the demand for hexylene glycol in the future.
Hexylene glycol is used as a solvent in the paints & coatings industry.
Due to rise in construction activities across the globe, the consumption of hexylene glycol will surge over the forecast period.
However, increasing demand for bio-based products can be a barrier to the growth of the global hexylene glycol market.
There has been a rise in the demand for viscosity reducing agents, emulsifiers, and surfactants in personal care, grooming, and cosmetic products.
Hexylene glycol reduces the viscosity of creams, lotions, emollients, and moisturizing products so that they can be easily applied on the skin.
Increasing sales and related production of end-use personal care products, in turn, is expected to boost the demand for hexylene glycol over the forecast period.
The global hexylene glycol market is segmented in detail to cover every aspect of the market and present complete market intelligence to the reader.
Grade
Pharmaceutical
Industrial
Application
Solvents
Chemical Intermediates
Antifreeze
Others
End Use
Construction
Adhesives
Concrete Additives
Drugs
Pharma Equipment
Formulating Agents
Paints & Coatings
Chemicals
Oil & Gas
Leather & Textiles
Others
HEXYLENE GLYCOL is classified as :
Emulsifying
Skin conditioning
Solvent
Surfactant
Perfuming
CAS Number: 107-41-5
EINECS/ELINCS No:203-489-0
COSING REF No: 34283
INN Name: hexylene glycol
Chem/IUPAC Name: 2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
2,4-DIHYDROXY-2-METHYLPENTANE
HEXYLENE GLYCOL
2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
4-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL
CosIng functions
Emulsifying Agent Emulsifying Agent
Surfactant
Solvent
Skin Conditioning Agent
PerfumingFragrance Ingredient
Fragrance Ingredient
The global hexylene glycol market can be segmented in terms of functionality, application, grade, and region.
Based on grade, the market can be bifurcated into industrial and pharmaceutical.
The industrial segment dominates the market due to its high demand from cosmetics & personal care, paints & coatings, textile, and hydraulic fluid applications.
In terms of functionality, the hexylene glycol market can be segregated into viscosity reducing agents, emulsifying agents, and surfactants.
Based on application, the market can be classified into chemical intermediates, antifreeze, and solvents.
Chemical intermediates and solvents segments are projected to expand at a significant pace due to rapid industrialization and urbanization in developing economies such as China, India, and Brazil.
In terms of region, the global hexylene glycol market can be categorized into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa.
North America is a leading consumer of hexylene glycol, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific.
Improving economic conditions in the U.S. and growth of end-use industries such as oil & gas, chemical, and paints & coatings are boosting the market in the region.
Rise in construction activities in developing countries of Asia Pacific such as China, India, Vietnam, and Indonesia is fueling the demand for paint & coatings.
This, in turn, is propelling the hexylene glycol market in the region.
Increase in requirement for hydraulic fluids from the automotive sector in countries such as Germany, France, and the U.K. is estimated to boost the demand for hexylene glycol significantly in Europe during the forecast period.
Hexylene glycol (also known as HGL, 2-methyl pentane-2,4-diol, pinakon and Diolane) is a clear, colourless liquid with a characteristic odour.
It is fully miscible in water and has the chemical formula C6H14O2.
Hexylene glycol is a compound that appears in a large number of products that are used commercially and industrially
How is it produced?
Hexylene glycol is formed from the achiral reagents hydrogen and diacetone alcohol.
How is it stored and distributed?
Hexylene Glycol is stored in bulk storage or stainless steel drums and is transported by tank truck.
It is classed as non-hazardous for air, sea, and road freight but is classed as an irritant.
It has a specific gravity of 0.925 and a flash point of 93 °C (closed cup).
What is Hexylene Glycol used for?
The single largest user of hexylene glycol is the industrial coatings industry which uses approximately 45% of the HGL produced world-wide.
It is a component in lacquers and varnishes, and is a solvent plasticiser in surface coatings.
It is also a component in both oil and water- based paints, and in paint strippers.
Hexylene glycol is also used as a chemical intermediate, which accounts for approximately 20% of its consumption, and another 10% is used on oil and natural-gas fields where it is both a down hole lubricant, and a grinding and extraction aid.
Hexylene glycol is also employed as an antifreeze, and as a coupling agent for hydraulic fluids.
It is a moisturising, and setting, agent in the manufacture of textiles and can also be found in the cosmetics industry where it is a component of fragrances and bath, hair, and soap preparations.
It also has a role as a wetting agent in pesticide formulations and is a solvent in the preparation of dyes.
It is a colorless and limpid liquid, with a characteristic sweetened smell, viscous and poorly hygroscopic. It is miscible with the most common organic solvents, fat acids and water.
DESCRIPTION
Hexylene Glycol (HG) is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. Available in Industrial grade and NF grade.
END USE APPLICATIONS
Solvent, Chemical Intermediate, Cosmetics, Paints, Coatings
Hexylene glycol is widely used in the paint & coating industry as a component for lacquers, varnishes, printing inks and paints.
It is also used in pesticide formulation, and as a component in cosmetics for fragrances, bath, hair, and soap preparations.
INCI: Hexylene Glycol
Chemical Formula: C6H14O2
CAS Number: 107-41-5
USES AND APPLICATIONS FOR HEXYLENE GLYCOL
INDUSTRIES
Pharma
Lubricants
Water Treatment
Oil & Gas
Cleaning
Animal Nutrition
Coatings & Construction
Food and Nutrition
Agriculture
Cosmetics
Polymers
Rubber
Hexylene glycol is a small molecular weight surfactant.
Hexylene Glycol is a solvent and viscosity agent used in many skin care products.
Hexylene Glycol is a solvent and viscosity agent used in many skin care products.
It is used to thin out heavy compositions and create a thinner, more spreadable product.
Hexylene Glycol is a solvent and viscosity agent used in many skin care products.
Hexylene glycol is used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Hexylene glycol is widely used in the coating industry as a component for lacquers, varnishes, printing inks and both oil and water-based paints.
Although the FDA has approved Hexylene Glycol and the CIR found it an acceptable solvent in skin care products, some studies have shown that it is an irritant.
Other names: 2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-; α,α,α’-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol; Diolane; Isol; 1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol; 2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol; 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; 2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane; 4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; 2-Methyl pentane-2,4-diol; 2-Methylpentan-2,4-diol; Pinakon; 4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediole; (.+/-.)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol; NSC 8098; Isophthalic acid
Hexylene Glycol or HG is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
It has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
It is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent. It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
It is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
Hexylene glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexylene glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.
Hexylene Glycol or HG is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
It has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
Purity (% by weight) : ≥ 99,5
Appearance at 20°C : clear liquid free from suspended materials
Density at 20°C (g/cm3) : 0,920 – 0,923
Boiling point at 1013 Pa : 197,5°C
Flash point (closed cup) : 97°C
Water solubility at 20°c : complete
Hansen Solubility Parameters at 25°C
It is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent.
It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
It is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
Hexylene glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexylene glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.
referred IUPAC name
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
Other names
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
Hexylene glycol
Diolane
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
Isol
Identifiers
CAS Number: 107-41-5
99210-90-9 (R)
99210-91-0 (S)
Chemical formula: C6H14O2
Molar mass: 118.176 g·mol−1
Appearance: colourless liquid
Odor: mild, sweetish
Density: 0.92 g/mL
Melting point: −40 °C (−40 °F; 233 K)
Boiling point: 197 °C (387 °F; 470 K)
Solubility in water: miscible
Vapor pressure: 0.05 mmHg (20°C)
Uses
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol exhibits both surfactant and emulsion-stabilizing properties.
Its relatively high viscosity and low volatility are advantageous in coatings, cleansers, cosmetics, solvents, and hydraulic fluids.
Although it is an irritant at higher concentrations, it is sometimes used in skin care, hair care, soap, and eye cosmetic products at concentrations ranging from 0.1% – 25%.
It is biodegradable and unlikely to accumulate in the environment.
Laboratory uses
In the laboratory it is a common precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
Since hexylene glycol is compatible with polar and nonpolar molecules, it competes with the solvent in a crystallography experiment causing the protein to precipitate.
Hexylene glycol is so effective in protein crystallography because its amphiphilic nature and small, flexible structure allows it to bind to many different locations on a protein secondary structure including alpha helices and beta sheets.
When hexylene glycol binds to these different locations, water is removed and the protein crystals anneal, which prevents ice formation during cryocrystallography techniques.
Incorporation of hexylene glycol into solution has been known to improve the resolution of X-ray diffraction making protein structures easily identifiable.
Additionally hexylene glycol is not a strong denaturing agent and thus does not significantly alter the structure of a protein during the crystallography procedure.
Like related diols, it forms borate esters.
Hexylene glycol functions as a surfactant, emulsifier, and a viscosity-reducing agent in many different cosmetics and personal care products.
Origin
Hexylene glycol, also known as 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, is an organic compound that can be classified as a glycol.
Glycols are a class of alcohols that contain two hydroxyl groups, which can also be called a diols.
Hexylene glycol is a clear, hygroscopic liquid with a mild, sweet odor.
Hexylene glycol can also be synthetically produced.
It is manufactured by the condensation of 2 molecules of acetone to produce diacetone alcohol, which is further hydrogenated to produce hexylene glycol.
This is then purified by distillation.
Hexylene glycol is used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products at concentrations ranging from 0.1% – 25%.
Functions
Hexylene glycol is added to cosmetics and personal care products based on its functions as a surfactant, an emulsifier, and a viscosity-reducing agent.
Surfactant is the short term for surface active agent.
Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances, such as two liquids or a liquid and a solid.
In skin care products, surfactants work to degrease and emulsify oils and fats and suspend soil, allowing them to be washed away.
This is possible because while one end of the surfactant molecule is attracted to water, the other end is attracted to oil.
Thus, surfactants attract the oil, dirt, and other impurities that have accumulated on your skin during the day and wash them away.
Due to these properties, hexylene glycol can be found in many different cleansers and body washes.
Hexylene glycol also functions as an emulsifier.
An emulsifier is needed for products that contain both water and oil components, for example, when oils are added to a water-based formula.
According to EFEMA, when water and oil are mixed together and vigorously shaken, a dispersion of oil droplets in water (and vice versa) is formed.
When shaking stops, however, the two phases start to separate.
To address this problem, an emulsifier like hexylene glycol can be added to the system, which helps the droplets remain dispersed and produces a stable emulsion.
As an emulsifier, hexylene glycol consists of a water-loving hydrophilic head and an oil-loving hydrophobic tail.
The hydrophilic head is directed to the aqueous phase and the hydrophobic tail to the oil phase.
Once again, hexylene glycol reduces the surface tension by positioning itself at the oil/water or air/water interface, which has a stabilizing effect on the emulsion.
Finally, hexylene glycol functions as a viscosity-reducing agent.
The term viscosity corresponds to the concept of “thickness”, for example, honey has a higher viscosity than water.
As a viscosity-reducing agent, hexylene glycol works to thin out heavy formulations and create a thinner, more spreadable product.
Safety
According to EWG, hexylene glycol is rated as a 1 on a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the lowest health risk and 10 being the highest.
The safety of hexylene glycol has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel.
The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that hexylene glycol is safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
Despite the approval by the CIR Expert Panel, hexylene glycol can be an irritant, especially at higher concentrations.
As a class, the glycols can produce mild to severe ocular irritation with hexylene glycol producing the most severe irritation.
According to Cosmetics Info, a number of product formulations containing these glycols at concentrations up to 21.4% have been tested in various human skin irritation and sensitization assays.
The degree of irritation produced depended upon the particular product.
Furthermore, there was no correlation between the degree of irritation and the concentration of the glycol present in the product.
There were no reactions indicative of skin sensitization to these glycols in any skin sensitization assays and no suggestions of phototoxicity or photosensitization.
A study published in the journal Contact Dermatitis examined the effects of hexylene glycol when used by people with eczema and concluded that the presence of hexylene glycol did not cause a significant increase in irritation.
Use: It is mainly used as a solvent or coupling agent. It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
It is also an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
Hexylene glycol can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Use: 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, an analog of hexylene glycol, is a small molecular surfactant which could be useful as an environmentally friendly industrial coating solvent.
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, an analog of hexylene glycol, is a small molecular surfactant
Use: Hexylene glycol has many uses including hydraulic brake fluids, printing inks, a coupling agent for textiles, fuels and lubricants, emulsifying agent, cosmetics, and cleaners.
2-methylpentane-2,4-diol is a glycol in which the two hydroxy groups are at positions 2 and 4 of 2-methylpentane (isopentane).
Properties
Purity (% by weight) : ≥ 99,5
Appearance at 20°C : clear liquid free from suspended materials
Density at 20°C (g/cm3) : 0,920 – 0,923
Boiling point at 1013 Pa : 197,5°C
Flash point (closed cup) : 97°C
Water solubility at 20°c : complete
Hansen Solubility Parameters at 25°C
δt = 25,2
δd = 15,8
δp = 8,4
δh = 17,8
Markets
Chemical and plastics industry
Consumer goods
Food industry and agrochemicals
General industry
Paint, coatings and adhesives
Applications
Building block
Coupling agent
Solvents
Hexylene glycol (also known as HGL, 2-methyl pentane-2,4-diol, pinakon and Diolane) is a clear, colourless liquid with a characteristic odour.
It is fully miscible in water and has the chemical formula C6H14O2.
Hexylene glycol is a compound that appears in a large number of products that are used commercially and industrially.
Substance name:2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol
Trade name:Hexylene Glycol
EC no:203-489-0
CAS no:107-41-5
HS code:29053995
Formula:C6H14O2
Synonyms:(2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane / 2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl- / 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol / 4-methyl-2,4-pentanediol / alpha,alpha,alpha’-trimethyltrimethylene glycol / diolane / hexylene glycol
Hexylene Glycol is an oily colorless liquid with a mild sweet odor.
It is an oxygenated solvent derived from acetone which has two alcohol functions.
It has a low evaporation rate and it is completely miscible with water.
Hexylene Glycol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters. it is used in laboratory studies as a precipitant and cryoprotectant in protein crystallography.
Also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.
It is mainly used as a coupling agent and an additive to hydraulic fluids, inks and cement. Further, it is used as a solvent for cleaning and colorant products.
It is a potential substitute for glycol ethers.
It is an effective shrinkage reduction admixture or SRA for concrete and mortar.
It can also be used as a building block in chemical synthesis.
Hexylene glycol is a key solvent in many markets such as paints & coatings, metal working fluids, detergency, cosmetics & fragrances, textiles & leather.It is used to control the flow properties of industrial products such as paints, coatings, cleansers, solvents, and hydraulic fluids. It acts as a thickening agent in cosmetic products.
It is also employed as a blood volume expander.
Fuel and lubricant additive; solvent in cosmetics; solvent in petroleum refining; coupling agent in hydraulic brake fluid and printing inks; gasoline anti-icer additive
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol is prepared commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of diacetone alcohol . It is used as a chemical intermediate, a selective solvent in petroleum refining, a component of hydraulic fluids, a solvent for inks, and as an additive for cement . Industrial exposure is likely to be from direct contact or from inhalation, particularly if the material is heated.
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane, 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
Synonyms & Trade Names
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane, 2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
Applications Hexylene glycol is used as a coupling agent in the manufacture of hydraulic fluids, industrial cleaning compounds, soluble oils and dry cleaning soaps.
In latex paints, hexylene glycol is a valuable and versatile additive; it aids coalescence, promotes levelling and smoothness of films, enhances film integrity and preserves freeze-thaw resistance.
Solvent uses for hexylene glycol include the preparation of dyes, and synthetic resin-base- flash-dry and steamset inks.
It also functions as a moistening and softening agent for composition cork, casein, leather, paper and textile fibres, and as a wetting or dispersing agent in polishes and cleaners.
Other applications for hexylene glycol include its use as an ingredient in grinding and extrusion aids and as a solvent palsticiser in surface coatings
HEXYLENE GLYCOL
CAS number: 107-41-5
INCI name: HEXYLENE GLYCOL
EINECS/ELINCS number: 203-489-0
Comedogenic potential (pc): 2
Classification: Glycol
Its functions (INCI)
Emulsifying : Promotes the formation of intimate mixtures between immiscible liquids by modifying the interfacial tension (water and oil)
Skin conditioning : Keeps the skin in good condition
Solvent : Dissolves other substances
Surfactant : Reduces the surface tension of cosmetics and contributes to the even distribution of the product when it is used
Perfuming : Used for perfume and aromatic raw materials
Synonyms
2,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl pentane
2-methyl 2,4 pentanediol
4-methyl 2,4 pentanediol
2-methyl-pentane-2,4-diol
1,1,3-trimethyl trimethylene glycol
1,1,3-trimethyl trimethylenediol
a,a,a-trimethyltrimethylenediol
trimethyltrimethylene glycol
Diolane
Isol
Pinakon
Hexylene glycol
2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
107-41-5
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
Diolane
Pinakon
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
Isol
4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
2-Methyl pentane-2,4-diol
Caswell No. 574
2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol
Hexylene glycol [NF]
HSDB 1126
(+-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
NSC 8098
alpha,alpha,alpha’-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol
EINECS 203-489-0
MFCD00004547
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068601
BRN 1098298
AI3-00919
1,3-dimethyl-3-hydroxybutanol
CHEBI:62995
1,3,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
Hexylene glycol (NF)
DSSTox_CID_1885
DSSTox_RID_76384
DSSTox_GSID_21885
UNII-KEH0A3F75J
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 99%
CAS-107-41-5
(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL
2-Methylpentan-2,4-diol
2-Methyl-pentane-2,4-diol
CCRIS 9439
KEH0A3F75J
Hexylene glycol, 99%
R-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
(+/-)-Hexylene glycol
2methyl-2,4-pentanediol
2-methyl-2-4-pentanediol
EC 203-489-0
Hexylene glycol, >=99%
Hexylene glycol, 99.5%
ACMC-1BS78
SCHEMBL19379
1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
4-01-00-02565 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
KSC489M3B
CHEMBL2104293
DTXSID5021885
CTK3I9630
KS-00000VEM
NSC8098
(?)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
HMS3264E19
1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
HY-B0903
NSC-8098
Hexylene glycol, analytical standard
Tox21_201975
Tox21_302818
(+/-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 99+%
ANW-15793
SBB061336
AKOS015901459
CCG-213719
MCULE-5281049691
WLN: QY1 & 1XQ1 & 1
NCGC00249143-01
NCGC00256494-01
NCGC00259524-01
(+/-)-2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methyl pentane
AC-13749
AS-58339
Hexylene glycol, BioXtra, >=99% (GC)
(^+)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 98%
DB-057767
LS-101663
FT-0605050
FT-0605756
FT-0613069
Hexylene glycol, puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
M0384
ST51047360
.alpha.,.alpha.’-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol
Hexylene glycol, BioUltra, >=99.0% (GC)
D04439
AB01563179_01
J-640306
J-660006
Q2792203
W-108748
Hexylene glycol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Hexylene glycol, PharmaGrade, USP/NF, Manufactured under appropriate GMP controls for pharma or biopharmaceutical production
Hexylene Glycol, Ethoxydiglycol and Dipropylene Glycol are clear, practically colorless, liquids.
In cosmetics and personal care products, these ingredients are used in the formulation of hair and bath products, eye and facial makeup, fragrances, personal cleanliness products, and shaving and skin care products.
Hexylene Glycol, Ethoxydiglycol and Dipropylene Glycol are used as solvents and viscosity decreasing agents in cosmetics and personal care products.
Hexylene Glycol, Ethoxydiglycol and Dipropylene Glycol are glycols or glycol ethers. Glycols are a class of alcohols that contain two hydroxyl groups which are also called a diols.
Synonyms:
2,4- dihydroxy-2-methyl pentane
2,4- dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
1,3- dimethyl-3-hydroxybutanol
diolane
hexylen glycol
(±)- hexylene glycol
isol
2- methyl pentane-2,4-diol
2- methyl-2,4-pentandiol
4- methyl-2,4-pentane diol
2- methyl-2,4-pentanediol
2- methylpentane-2,4-diol
2,4- pentanediol, 2-methyl-
pinakon
1,1,3- trimethyl trimethylene diol
alpha,alpha,alpha’- trimethyl trimethylene glycol
1,1,3- trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
1,3,3- trimethyl-1,3-propanediol
1,1,3- trimethyltrimethylenediol
Uses
The single largest end use is in industrial coatings, this accounting for about 45% of the total production.
The main use indicated is as a solvent for industrial cleaners, hardeners.
SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS
Industrial coatings
Paints, lacquers and varnishes as a solvent plasticiser in surface coatings.
Used in both oil and water-based paints and in paint strippers.
Chemical intermediate
Chemical synthesis
Down hole lubricant for oil and natural gas fields
Ingredient in grinding and extrusion aids.
As a down hole lubricant for oil and natural gas fields.
Leather & Textile processing
As a moistening and softening agent for composition cork, casein, leather, paper and textile fibres
Antifreezes Antifreezes
Hydraulic fluids as a coupling agent
Cosmetics
Cosmetics including fragrances, bath and hair preparations, eye makeup, soaps and skin care preparations at concentrations from 0.1-25% .
Agricultural/biocidal uses
As a wetting agent in pesticide formulations.
Industrial cleaning/washing agents and disinfectants.
Minor uses As a wetting or dispersing agent in polishes and cleaners.
Solvent use in preparation of dyes, synthetic resin-base and steam set ink
Hexylene glycol is widely used in industrial and household cleaners.
It is used as an industrial solvent and in printing inks.
It has application in the automotive industry as an hydraulic fluid and in the textile and shoe making industry as a process chemical.
Consumer exposure to hexylene glycol will occur principally through its use in cosmetics, antifreezes and hydraulic fluids.
There is potential for worker and consumer exposure through inhalational and dermal exposure.
Exposure to aerosols is possible as a result of industrial spraying with paints containing hexylene glycol.
Indirect exposures via the environment (eg ingestion of surface water contaminated with hexylene glycol) are also possible
1,1,3-Trimethyltrimethylenediol
2,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-
2-Methyl pentane-2,4-diol
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
4-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
alpha,alpha,alpha’-Trimethyltrimethylene glycol
Diolane
Hexylene glycol
Isol
Pinakon
2-methyl-2,4-pentaandiol (nl)
2-methyl-2,4-pentandiol (da)
2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol (de)
2-methylpentan-2,4-diol (cs)
2-metil-2,4-pentandiol (sl)
2-metil-2,4-pentandiolis (lt)
2-metil-2,4-pentandiolo (it)
2-metil-2,4-pentanodiol (es)
2-metil-2,4-pentanodiol (pt)
2-metil-pentan-2,4-diol (hr)
2-metilpentan-2,4-diol (ro)
2-metilpentán-2,4-diol (hu)
2-metilpentāndiols-2,4 (lv)
2-metyl-2,4-pentandiol (no)
2-metyl-2,4-pentandiol (sv)
2-metylopentano-2,4-diol (pl)
2-metylpentán-2,4-diol (sk)
2-Metyyli-2,4-pentaanidioli (fi)
2-metüülpentaan-2,4-diool (et)
2-méthylpentane-2,4-diol (fr)
2-μεθυλο-2,4-πεντανοδιόλ (el)
2-метилпентан-2,4-диол (bg)
glikol heksylenowy (pl)
CAS names
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-
IUPAC names
2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl-
2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol
2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol (0650)
2-metyl-2,4-pentandiol
Hexylene Glycol
Hexylene glycol
Hexylene Glycol
Hexylene glycol
hexylene glycol
Hexylene glycol, (±)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol, MPD
METHYLPENTANDIOL
Trade names
1,2-hexanediol; 2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
EGEDRY PRIME
Hexylene Glycol
Other names
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-
Isophthalic acid
(-)-Hexylene glycol
(4R)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(4R)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(4R)-2-Méthyl-2,4-pentanediol [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(4R)-2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
(R)-(-)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
2,4-Pentanediol, 2-methyl-, (4R)- [ACD/Index Name]
629-11-8 [RN]
99210-90-9 [RN]
MFCD00064275 [MDL number]
– -2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL
(−)-Hexylene glycol
(4S)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol [ACD/IUPAC Name]
(4S)-2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
(R)-(-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol
(R)-(−)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol
(r)-(-)-2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 98+%
(R)-(-)-2-Methyl-2,4-pentanediol|(4R)-2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
(R)-(−)-4-Methyl-2-pentanol
(R)-(-)-4-METHYL-2-PENTANOL
(R)-(-)-Hexylene glycol
(R)-2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol
(S)-()-4-Methyl-2-pentanol
16404-54-9 [RN]
203-489-0 [EINECS]
64229-01-2 [RN]
7-Methyl Atracurium Dimesylate (Mixture of Diastereomers)
Hexylene Glycol
MPD
MRD
Pharmakon1600-01506161
UNII-KEH0A3F75J
Hexylene glycol is used in a wide variety of skincare products for its applications as a solvent and preservative.
Moisturizers contain many active ingredients which may spoil or lose their efficacy over time.
Natural preservatives like hexylene glycol fight back against this process.
Hexylene glycol is also a solvent or a “viscosity agent” which can help to create a less viscous, more pleasant end product.
Much like butylene glycol, hexylene glycol has been proven to be safe for skincare.
Hexylene glycol is also FDA approved for usage as food additives or for use in “food adjacent” products such as packaging and/or labeling.
Hexylene glycol is often paired with butylene glycol as the two ingredients amplify the positive effects of the other.
Hexylene glycol (HG) is a colorless liquid produced industrially from diacetone alcohol by hydrogenation.
It is miscible with water, hydrocarbons, and fatty acids.
Hexylene glycol has many uses including hydraulic brake fluids, printing inks, a coupling agent for textiles, fuels and lubricants, emulsifying agent, cosmetics, and cleaners.
Substance name : Hexylene Glycol
Chemical name : 2-Methylpentane-2,4-diol
CAS-No. : 107-41-5
Formula : C6H14O2
Synonyms : 2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane / 2,4-pentanediol, 2-methyl- / 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol
Other Trade Name : Diacetone Glycol, Methylamilene Glycol
2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane
2-methylpentane-2,4-diol
The antimicrobial properties of three glycols, – propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol – against Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes A, Streptococcus mitis, and E. coli were studied in vitro.
Within 20 h, 10% and 30% hexylene glycol in fresh tryptic soy broth were able to kill all the micro-organisms listed above.
Five percent hexylene glycol showed some antimicrobial properties but the 1% agent had no effect.
Thirty percent 1,3-butylene glycol and 30% propylene glycol were approximately as effective as 10% HG.
The results speak in favour of using hexylene glycol in cosmetic and dermatological vehicles instead of propylene glycol and 1,3-butylene glycol.
Applications Segment:
Industrial Solvent
Chemical Intermediate
Cosmetics
Pharmaceuticals
Paints & Coatings
Others
Hexylene glycol is a water-white, moderately hygroscopic glycol.
It has exceptional solvency for a variety of materials and is miscible with aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons as well as with polar substances such as water, fatty acids, and alcohols.
2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol HG
CAS Registry Number 107-41-5
Hexylene glycol is a clear liquid with a mild, sweetish odor. Uses: As a chemical intermediate, a selective solvent in petroleum refining, a component of hydraulic fluids, a solvent for inks, in cosmetics, as a cement additive. CAS# (107-41-5)