ALUMINIUM CHLOROHYDRATE
ALUMINIUM CHLOROHYDRATE
Aluminium chlorohydrate is one of the most common active ingredients in commercial antiperspirants. The variation most commonly used in deodorants and antiperspirants is Al2Cl(OH)5. Aluminium chlorohydrate is also used as a flocculant in water and waste water treatment processes to removedissolved organic matter and colloidal particles present in suspension. Aluminium chlorohydrate is a mild astringent that reduces perspiration and has a slight deodorising effect. It is therefore used in a wide range of antiperspirant and deodorant formulations.
Aluminum Chlorohydrate.
Aluminium chlorohydrate is a mild astringent that reduces perspiration and has a slight deodorising effect. It is therefore used in a wide range of antiperspirant and deodorant formulations.
Aluminum hydroxychloride has been used on a growing scale for many years throughout the world as an active ingredient in antiperspirant products. It is generally well tolerated also on long-term use.
Although Locron is beeing well tolerated, dermatologi-cal trials should be carried with the final antiperspirant/deodorant formulation to establish beyond doubt that no skin irritation is caused by the combination of products, each of which is in itself non-irritant.
Aluminium chlorohydrate is a group of specific aluminum salts having the general formula AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m. It is used in cosmetics as an antiperspirant and as a coagulant in water purification.
Locron® P acts as a long-term perspiration-regulating agent. Offers low iron qualities for reduced yellowing. Locron® P is used in antiperspirant (aerosol spray or stick application) and deodorant, creams, lotions and aftershave formulations
Locron® S Antiperspirant Active
Locron® S is an antiperspirant agent for the cosmetic industry. It may be used to generate aqueous solutions of aluminum chlorohydrate. This product can also be incorporated in skin lotions, skin creams, and shaving lotions to achieve a slight astringent effect.
Locron is an antiperspirant agent for the cosmetic industry. It is a mild astringent that has a slight deodorizing effect. This product is therefore used in a wide range of antiperspirant and deodorant formulations.
Aluminum Chlorohydrate. Locron is an antiperspirant active especially for roll-on and pump spray. Acts as a long-term perspiration-regulating agent for all common deodorants. Locron® L is also used in creams, lotions and aftershave formulations.
Locron – ATAMAN CHEMICALS Antiperspirant Agents for the Cosmetic Industry
Locron L and Locron P are high performing and well known antiperspirant agents for the cosmetic industry.
By introducing new Locron types, such as
Locron SQH (aluminum sesquichlorohydrate),
Locron AP (activated aluminum chlorohydrate) and
Locron AZL 35/46G (aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly)
ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE; Aluminium hydroxychloride; EC/List no.: 234-933-1; CAS no.: 12042-91-0; Mol. formula: Al2ClH5O5
Composition: Aluminium hydroxychloride
INCI name: Aluminum Chlorohydrate
Aluminium chlorohydrate is a mild astringent that reduces perspiration and has a slight deodorising effect. It is therefore used in a wide range of antiperspirant and deodorant formulations.
Aluminum hydroxychloride has been used on a growing scale for many years throughout the world as an active ingredient in antiperspirant products. It is generally well tolerated also on long-term use.
Although Locron is beeing well tolerated, dermatologi-cal trials should be carried with the final antiperspirant/deodorant formulation to establish beyond doubt that no skin irritation is caused by the combination of products, each of which is in itself non-irritant.
Aluminium chlorohydrate is a group of specific aluminum salts having the general formula AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m. It is used in cosmetics as an antiperspirant and as a coagulant in water purification.
In water purification, this compound is preferred in some cases because of its high charge, which makes it more effective at destabilizing and removing suspended materials than other aluminum salts such as aluminium sulfate, aluminium chloride and various forms of polyaluminium chloride (PAC) and polyaluminium chlorisulfate, in which the aluminum structure results in a lower net charge than aluminium chlorohydrate. Further, the high degree of neutralization of the HCl results in minimal impact on treated water pH when compared to other aluminium and iron salts.
Aluminium chlorohydrate is a group of specific aluminium salts having the general formula AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m. It is used in deodorants and antiperspirants and as a coagulant in water purification.
In water purification, this compound is preferred in some cases because of its high charge, which makes it more effective at destabilizing and removing suspended materials than other aluminium salts such as aluminium sulfate,aluminium chloride and various forms of polyaluminium chloride and polyaluminium chlorisulfate, in which the aluminium structure results in a lower net charge than aluminium chlorohydrate. Further, the high degree of neutralization of the HCl results in minimal impact on treated water pH when compared to other aluminium and iron salts.
The Locron grades are aluminum hydroxychlorides in solid form (Locron S, Locron P) or as a 50 % aqueous solutions (Locron L, LIC, LIF).
Locron is a mild astringent that reduces perspiration and has a slight deodorising effect. It is therefore used in a wide range of antiperspirant and deodorant formulations.Aluminum hydroxychloride has been used on a growing scale for many years throughout the world as an active ingredient in antiperspirant products. It is generally well tolerated also on long-term use.Although Locron is beeing well tolerated, dermatological trials should be carried with the final antiperspirant/deodorant formulation to establish beyond doubt that no skin irritation is caused by the combination of products, each of which is in itself non-irritant.
Water treatment chemical Aluminum Chlorohydrate, Inorganic macromolecular compound; colorless or light yellow solid powder, compeletely dissolved in water with corrosion .
Aluminum chlorohydrate is a group of water-soluble aluminum complexes with the general formula AlnCl(3n-m)(OH)m. It is included up to 25% in over-the-counter hygiene products as an active antiperspirant agent. The primary site of action of aluminum chlorohydrate is at the level of the stratum corneum layer, which is relatively near the skin surface. It is also used as a coagulant in the water purification process.
Uses
Aluminum chlorohydrate is one of the most common active ingredients in commercial antiperspirants. The variation most commonly used in deodorants and antiperspirants is Al2Cl(OH)5.
Aluminum chlorohydrate is also used as a coagulant in water and wastewater treatment processes to remove dissolved organic matter and colloidal particles present in suspension.
Synthesis
Aluminum chlorohydrate can be commercially manufactured by reacting aluminum with hydrochloric acid. A number of aluminum-containing raw materials can be used, including aluminum metal, alumina trihydrate, aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate and combinations of these. The products can contain by-product salts, such as sodium/calcium/magnesium chloride or sulfate.
Because of the explosion hazard related to hydrogen produced by the reaction of aluminum metal with hydrochloric acid, the most common industrial practice is to prepare a solution of aluminum chlorohydrate (ACH) by reacting aluminum hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. The ACH product is reacted with aluminum ingots at 100 °C using steam in an open mixing tank. The Al to ACH ratio and the time of reaction allowed determines the polymer form of the PAC n to m ratio.
CHEMICAL and PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Molecular Weight:179.49077720
Formula:Al2 Cl H10 O5
Physical state and appearance: Solid. (Powdered solid.)
Apperance: Colorless to slightly yellow color; clear to slightly hazy appearance.
Odor: Odorless.
Taste: Not available.
Molecular Weight: 210.48 g/mole
Color: Colorless to light yellow.
pH (1% soln/water): Not available.
Boiling Point: Not available.
Melting Point: Decomposes.
Flash Point: 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. )
Critical Temperature: Not available.
Specific Gravity: 1.7 (Water = 1)
Dispersion Properties: See solubility in water.
Solubility: Soluble in cold water
APPLICATION
1. LOCRON S as a important flocculant coagulant ,widely used for waste water treatment.
2. LOCRON P specialized for color removal.
3.cosmetic in diary chemical industry field.
LOCRON P Antiperspirant and deodorant.
LOCRON P Cream, lotion.
Aluminium chlorohydrate is one of the most common active ingredients in commercial antiperspirants. The variation most commonly used in deodorants and antiperspirants is Al2Cl(OH)5.
Aluminium chlorohydrate is also used as a flocculant in water and waste water treatment processes to removedissolved organic matter and colloidal particles present in suspension.
The Locron grades are aluminum hydroxychlorides in solid form (Locron S, Locron P) or as a 50 % aqueous solutions (Locron L, LIC, LIF).
Locron is a mild astringent that reduces perspiration and has a slight deodorising effect. It is therefore used in a wide range of antiperspirant and deodorant formulations. Aluminum hydroxychloride has been used on a growing scale for many years throughout the world as an active ingredient in antiperspirant products. It is generally well tolerated also on long-term use.
Although Locron is beeing well tolerated, dermatological trials should be carried with the final antiperspirant/deodorant formulation to establish beyond doubt that no skin irritation is caused by the combination of products, each of which is in itself non-irritant.
The Locron grades are widely used in perspiration-reducing preparations. Locron P is most suitable for anhydrous products like powder-sprays, suspension-sprays or sticks. Locron S may be used to generate aqueous solutions of aluminum chlorohydrate. Locron L, Locron LIC and Locron LIF are used for roll-ons, pump-sprays, emulsions and aqueous gels. All Locron grades can also be incorporated in skin lotions, skin creams and shaving lotions to achieve a slight adstringent effect.
LOCRON P 48h anti-transpirant protection.
LOCRON P Low iron qualities available for reduced yellowing.
LOCRON S High performance anti-transpirant actives.
LOCRON S Adstringent effect also in creams, lotions and afertshave formulations.
Applications
Locron P is an antiperspirant active for aerosol spray or stick application.
STORAGE of ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE
Store in a cool, dry, well ventilated place and out of direct sunlight. Keep containers closed when not in use – check Regularly for leaks.
Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide
CAS names
Aluminum chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5)
IUPAC names
ACH
Aluminium Chloride Hydroxide
Aluminium Chlorohydrate
Aluminum chloride hydroxide
aluminum; chloroaluminum; pentahydrate
dialuminium (3+) chloride pentahydroxide
Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide, polyaluminium chloride
dialuminium chloride pentahydroxoide
dialuminium(3+) chloride pentahydroxide
dialuminium(3+) ion chloride pentahydroxide
MO-PAC “product number index” “UHB” M, F, D eg. MO-PAC 24 UHB D, MO-PAC UHB – P 50 (powder)
METATAGS;ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDROXIDE;ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDROXIDE,DIHYDRATE;ALUMINUM HYDROXYCHLORIDE,DIHYDRATE;MACROSPHERICAL(R) 95;BASIC ALUMINUM CHLORIDE;CHLORHYDROL(R);POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE;POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE, DIHYDRATE;Aluminium chloride; POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE; POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE; HYDROXIDE SULFATE,Polyaluminum chloride; hysroxisesulfate;ALUMINUMHYDROXIDEHYDRATE;ALUMINUMCHLOROHYDRATE;Aluminumhydroxide;Aluminumchlorohydrate;D02852;microdry;astringen;aloxicoll;chlorhydrol;dialuminium;locronextra;wickenol303;wickenol321;wickenol323;Aluminium chloride; POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE; POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE HYDROXIDE SULFATE,Polyaluminum chloride; hysroxise sulfate; ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE HYDRATE; ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE; Aluminum hydroxide; Aluminum chlorohydrate;ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDROXIDE; ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDROXIDE, DIHYDRATE ALUMINUM HYDROXYCHLORIDE, DIHYDRATE 12042-91-0 MACROSPHERICAL(R) 95 BASIC ALUMINUM CHLORIDE CHLORHYDROL(R) POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE POLYALUMINUM CHLORIDE, DIHYDRATE MICRO-DRY(R) MICRO-DRY(R) SUPERULTRAFINE MICRO-DRY(R); ULTRAFINE REACH(R) 101; 103 REACH(R); 301 REACH(R); 501 aluminumchlorhydrate; aluminumchlorhydrol;Water and wastewater treatment Aluminumchloridehydroxide;aluminumchloridehydroxide(al2cl(oh)5); aluminumhydroxidechloride; astringen basicaluminumchlorate chlorhydrol; chlorhydrol,granular chlorhydrol,impalpable chlorohydrol; chloropentahydroxydialuminum; dialuminium; dialuminiumchloridepentahydroxide ;locronextra; locronflakes; locronpowder; locronsolution; macrospherical95; microdry ;wickenol303; wickenol321; wickenol323; wickenol324; POLY ALUMINUM CHLORIDE (PAC); Dialuminiumchloridpentahydroxid; ALUMINUM POLYCHLORIDE; Aluminium chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5); alumium chlorohydrate solution; ALUMINIUMHYDROXYCHLORIDE; ALUMINIUMCHLORHYDROXIDE; INORGANIC & ORGANIC CHEMICALS; aloxicoll aluminum chlorhydroxide; aluminum chloride oxide; ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE MODIFIED SOLUTION; (S5) Inorganics Al2ClH9O7 D02852 Aluminum chlorohydroxide 1g [12042-91-0] AluMinuM chlorohydroxide coMplex (Chlorhydrol) AluMinuM(III) chloride pentahydroxide; ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE(ACH);Aluminium chloride hexahydrate;ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE Suppliers;ALUMINUM CHLOROHYDRATE Preparation Products And Raw materials;Al2ClH9O7;Aluminum chlorhydrate (Al2(OH)5Cl);Aluminum chlorhydrol;Aluminum chlorohydrate;Aluminum hydroxide chloride;Aluminum hydroxychloride;Aluminum hydroxychloride, dihydrate;Aluminum monochloride pentahydroxide;Basic aluminum chlorate (Al2(OH)5Cl);Chloropentahydroxydialuminum;EC 234-933-1;EINECS 234-933-1;Locron Extra;Locron flakes;Locron L;Locron powder;Inorganic Chemicals: Nitrates, Phosphates, Oxides & more , SRL Pharma GmbH Product List,Locron solution;Macrospherical 95;UNII-407PSC3OC7;Wickenol 303;Wickenol 321;Wickenol 323;Wickenol 324;Aluminum chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5);Aluminum chlorohydroxide, dihydrate;Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide;Aluminum chlorhydrate;Aluminum chlorhydrate 50% solution;Aluminum chlorhydroxide;Aluminum chlorohydrate;Aluminum chlorohydrate [USAN];Aluminum hydroxychloride;locron S; Aluminum Chlorohydrate for Industrial Water Treatment;(Al2(OH)5Cl);aluminium chlorhydroxide pentahydrate;Antiperspirant,locron S price; locron S suppliers;(A(OH5);;chloropentahydroxydialuminium;chloropentahydroxydialuminum;macrospherical 95;sAACH-7171, ACH 325, ACH 331, ACH 7-321, Al2-Cl-H5-O5, Aloxicoll, Aquarhone 18, Astringen, Astringen 10, BanoltanWhite, Berukotan AC-P, Cartafix LA, Cawood 5025, E 200, E 200 (coagulant), Gelsica, HPB 5025, Hessidrex WT, Hydral,Hydrofugal, Kempac 10, Kempac 20, Kemwater PAX 14, Locron, Locron P, Locron S, Nalco 8676, OCAL, Oulupac 180, PAC,PAC (salt), PAC 250A, PAC 250AD, PACK 300M, PALC, Paho 2S, Sansudor;UNII-HPN8MZW13M, Wickenol cps 325,[Al2(OH)nCL6-n]m, aluminium chlorhydrate, aluminium chloride basic, aluminium chlorohydroxide, aluminol ACH, aluminumchloride hydroxide, aluminum chloride hydroxide oxide, basic, aluminum chloride oxide, aluminum chloride, basic, aluminum chlorohydrate (anhydrous), aluminum chlorohydrol, aluminum hydroxide chloride;dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide;pentahydroxychlorure de dialuminium;pentahidroxicloruro de dialuminio;Dialuminiumchloridpentahydroxid;ALUMINUM(III) CHLORIDE PENTAHYDROXIDE;poly aluminium chloride;Crystalline aluminium chloride;aluminum trichloride crystal;aluminum chloride hexahydrate;Dihydrate; Aluminum Hydroxychloride,Dihydrate; Aluminum chlorhydrol, dihydrate; Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide;Aluminum Chloride Hydroxide, dihydrate; Polyaluminum Chloride,Metal Salts;Sumalchlor 50;Takibine 1500;Water and wastewater Treatment Coagulant;Flocculant;183257-07-0,53026-85-0,Al2ClH10O5,locronS;LOCRON S; Nalco 8676, OCAL, Oulupac 180, PAC, PAC 250A, PAC 250AD, PACK 300M, PAC (salt), Paho 2S, PALC, Sansudor; Aluminium chloride; Molecular FormulaAlCl3; Average mass133.340 Da; Monoisotopic mass131.888092 Da; 215-477-2 [EINECS]; 7446-70-0 [RN]; AlCl3 [Formula]; Aluminium chloride [Wiki]; Aluminium trichloride [ACD/IUPAC Name]; aluminium(III) chloride; Aluminiumchlorid [German]; Aluminiumtrichlorid [German] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; Aluminum chloride (8CI 9CI); Aluminum monochloride; Aluminum trichloride; Aluminum(III) Chloride; Trichlorure d’aluminium [French] [ACD/IUPAC Name]; [AlCl3]; 3495-54-3 [RN]; AlCl3, face centered cubic
Alluminio(cloruro di) [Italian]; Alluminio(cloruro di); Alluminio(cloruro di) [Italian]; Aloxicoll; Aluminium chloride, Anhydrous; aluminium(3+) chloride; ALUMINIUM(3+) ION TRICHLORIDE; Aluminium(II)chloride; aluminium(iii) trichloride; Aluminium(III)chloride; Aluminium, (chlorure d’); Aluminium, (chlorure d’) [French]; Aluminiumchlorid; Aluminiumchlorid [German]; Aluminiumchloride; aluminiumtrichloride; Aluminol ACH; Aluminum atomic spectroscopy standard concentrate 1.00- g Al; ALUMINUM CHLORIDE [USP]; ALUMINUM CHLORIDE (1:3); Aluminum chloride- ethanol solution; aluminum chloride hydrate; Aluminum chloride hydroxide oxide, basic; Aluminum chlorohydrate; Aluminum chlorohydrate (anhydrous); Aluminum Choride, anhydrous; Aluminum Sesquichlorohydrate – ALOXICOLL 31L; Aluminum standard concentrate 10.00 g Alluminum, (chlorure d’) [French]; Aluminum, (chlorure d’) [French]; Anhydrol forte; Aquarhone 18; Astringen; Astringen 10; Banoltan White; Basic aluminum chloride; Basic aluminum chloride, hydrate; Berukotan AC-P; Cartafix LA; Cawood 5025; Chlorhydrol; Chlorure d’aluminium [French]; Drysol [Trade name]; E 200 (coagulant); EINECS 215-477-2; EINECS 231-208-1; Gelsica; Hessidrex WT; Hydral; Hydrofugal; Kempac 10; Kempac 20; Kemwater PAX 14; Locron; Locron P; Locron S; MFCD00003422 [MDL number]CAL; Oulupac 180; PAC (salt); PAC 250A; PAC 250AD; PACK 300M; Paho 2S; PALC; Sansudor; TK Flock; trichloridoaluminium; trichloroalumane; trichloroaluminium; TRICHLOROALUMINUM; UNII:LIF1N9568Y; UNII-LIF1N9568Y; Wickenol cps 325; WLN: AL G3; ??? [Chinese]; aluminum;chloroaluminum;pentahydrate; CAS Number:12042-91-0; Other: 183257-07-0; ECHA EINECS – REACH Pre-Reg:234-933-1; FDA UNII:407PSC3OC7; Molecular Weight:179.49077720; Formula:Al2 Cl H10 O5; aluminium chlorhydrate (Al2(OH)5Cl); aluminium chlorhydrol; aluminium chlorhydroxide pentahydrate; aluminium chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5); aluminium chlorohydrate; aluminium; Chloroaluminum;pentahydrate; aluminum chlorhydrate (Al2(OH)5Cl); aluminum chlorhydrol; aluminum chlorhydroxide pentahydrate; aluminum chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5)aluminum;chloroaluminum;pentahydrate; chloropentahydroxydialuminium; chloropentahydroxydialuminum; locron extra; locron L; macrospherical 95; wickenol 303; Aluminiumhydroxichlorid Schuppen (LOCRON S); CAS number:12042-91-0INCI:Aluminum ChlorohydrateEINECS number:234-933-1; Functionality Anti persperant; Aluminum Chlorohydrate, Sumachlor, Aluminum chlorhydroxide, Aluminum hydroxychloride, Alüminyum Klorohidrate, Alüminyum Klorhidroksit Aluminum(III) Chloride aluminium(3+) chloride aluminiumtrichloride TK Flock Aloxicoll Aluminum monochloride Locron AlCl3 trichloroalumane Oulupac 180 Sansudor Berukotan AC-P Hessidrex WT Kempac 20 Aluminol ACH PAC 250A Aluminiumchloride Astringen 10 Locron S Aluminium chloride, Anhydrous Aluminium, (chlorure d`) Aluminium(III)chloride Astringen 7784-13-6 Aluminium chloride Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry SUF trichloridoaluminium Locron P Kempac 10 E 200 (coagulant) Aluminum chloride (USP) Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry Chlorhydrol Cartafix LA 231-208-1 Basic aluminum chloride Aluminum chloride (8CI 9CI) ALUMINUM CHLORIDE 215-477-2 PAC 250AD aluminium(iii) trichloride Paho 2S 7446-70-0 TRICHLOROALUMINUM Aluminum trichloride Kemwater PAX 14 trichloroaluminium Banoltan White [AlCl3] Drysol Aquarhone 18 ALUMINIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION PACK 300M OCAL Hydrofugal PALC Cawood 5025 aluminium(III) chloride Wickenol cps 325 aluminium trichloride Gelsica Aluminum Chlorohydrate, Sumachlor, Aluminum chlorhydroxide, Aluminum hydroxychloride, Alüminyum Klorohidrate, Alüminyum Klorhidroksit Alüminyum klorohidrat. Alüminyum hidroksiklorür. Aluminum Chlorohydrate , Aluminium hydroxychloride , Aluminum chlorhydroxide; Aluminum chlorhydrate; Aluminum chlorhydrol; Aluminum hydroxide chloride; Aluminum hydroxychloride; Aluminum hydroxychloride, dihydrate; Aluminum monochloride pentahydroxide; Basic aluminum chlorate (Al2(OH)5Cl); Chloropentahydroxydialuminum; Locron Extra; Locron L; Locron flakes; Locron powder; Locron solution; Macrospherical 95; Wickenol 303; Wickenol 321; Wickenol 323; Wickenol 324; Aluminum chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5); Aluminum chlorohydroxide, dihydrate; Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide; [ChemIDplus] Aluminiumchloridhydroxid; Aluminiumhydrochlorid; Aluminiumhydroxichlorid; Aluminiumhydroxychlorid; Aluminum chloride; Basic aluminum chloride; Basisches Aluminiumchlorid; Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide; Locron P; Locron S; Tanfix A; Aluminum Chlorohydrate, Sumachlor, Aluminum chlorhydroxide, Aluminum hydroxychloride, Alüminyum Klorohidrate, Alüminyum Klorhidroksit Aluminum(III) Chloride aluminium(3+) chloride aluminiumtrichloride TK Flock Aloxicoll Aluminum monochloride Locron AlCl3 trichloroalumane Oulupac 180 Sansudor Berukotan AC-P Hessidrex WT Kempac 20 Aluminol ACH PAC 250A Aluminiumchloride Astringen 10 Locron S Aluminium chloride, Anhydrous Aluminium, (chlorure d`) Aluminium(III)chloride Astringen 7784-13-6 Aluminium chloride Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry SUF trichloridoaluminium Locron P Kempac 10 E 200 (coagulant) Aluminum chloride (USP) Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry Chlorhydrol Cartafix LA 231-208-1 Basic aluminum chloride Aluminum chloride (8CI 9CI) ALUMINUM CHLORIDE 215-477-2 PAC 250AD aluminium(iii) trichloride Paho 2S 7446-70-0 TRICHLOROALUMINUM Aluminum trichloride Kemwater PAX 14 trichloroaluminium Banoltan White [AlCl3] Drysol Aquarhone 18 ALUMINIUMCHLORIDESOLUTION PACK 300M OCAL Hydrofugal PALC Cawood 5025 aluminium(III) chloride Wickenol cps 325 aluminium trichloride Gelsica Aluminum Chlorohydrate, Sumachlor, Aluminum chlorhydroxide, Aluminum hydroxychloride, Alüminyum Klorohidrate, Alüminyum Klorhidroksit Alüminyum klorohidrat. Alüminyum hidroksiklorür. Aluminum Chlorohydrate , Aluminium hydroxychloride , Aluminum chlorhydroxide; Aluminum chlorhydrate; Aluminum chlorhydrol; Aluminum hydroxide chloride; Aluminum hydroxychloride; Aluminum hydroxychloride, dihydrate; Aluminum monochloride pentahydroxide; Basic aluminum chlorate (Al2(OH)5Cl); Chloropentahydroxydialuminum; Locron Extra; Locron L; Locron flakes; Locron powder; Locron solution; Macrospherical 95; Wickenol 303; Wickenol 321; Wickenol 323; Wickenol 324; Aluminum chloride hydroxide (Al2Cl(OH)5); Aluminum chlorohydroxide, dihydrate; Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide; [ChemIDplus] Aluminiumchloridhydroxid; Aluminiumhydrochlorid; Aluminiumhydroxichlorid; Aluminiumhydroxychlorid; Aluminum chloride; Basic aluminum chloride; Basisches Aluminiumchlorid; Dialuminium chloride pentahydroxide; Locron P; Locron S; Tanfix A; 101707-17-9, 11097-68-0, 114442-10-3, 1327-41-9, 135864-70-9, 143230-54-0, 144388-28-3, 162535-15-1, 167140-05-8, 245064-40-8, 32056-15-8, 37226-46-3, 39380-80-8, 56803-01-1, 56831-66-4, 64441-77-6, 79586-02-0, 8012-66-6, 84861-98-3, 98493-35-7, ACH 325, ACH 331, ACH 7-321, AlCl3, Aloxicoll, Aluminol ACH, Aluminum chlorhydrate, Aluminum chlorhydroxide, Aluminum chloride, basic, ALUMINUM CHLORIDE HYDROXIDE, Aluminum chloride hydroxide oxide, basic, Aluminum chloride oxide, Aluminum chlorohydrate (anhydrous), Aluminum chlorohydrol, Aluminum hydroxide chloride, Aluminum hydroxychloride, Aluminum oxychloride, aluminum trichloride, Aquarhone 18, Astringen, Astringen 10, Banoltan White, Basic aluminum chloride, Basic aluminum chloride, hydrate, Berukotan AC-P, Cartafix LA, Cawood 5025, Chlorhydrol, Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry, Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry SUF, Dialuminium-chlorid-pentahydroxid, E 200, E 200 (coagulant), EINECS 215-477-2, Gelsica, Hessidrex WT, HPB 5025, Hydral, Hydrofugal, Kempac 10, Kempac 20, Kemwater PAX 14, Locron, Locron P, Locron S, Nalco 8676, OCAL, Oulupac 180, PAC, PAC 250A, PAC 250AD, PACK 300M, PAC (salt), Paho 2S, PALC, Sansudor, Wickenol cps 325; 101707-17-9, 11097-68-0, 114442-10-3, 1327-41-9, 135864-70-9, 143230-54-0, 144388-28-3, 162535-15-1, 167140-05-8, 245064-40-8, 32056-15-8, 37226-46-3, 39380-80-8, 56803-01-1, 56831-66-4, 64441-77-6, 79586-02-0, 8012-66-6, 84861-98-3, 98493-35-7, ACH 325, ACH 331, ACH 7-321, AlCl3, Aloxicoll, Aluminol ACH, Aluminum chlorhydrate, Aluminum chlorhydroxide, Aluminum chloride, basic, ALUMINUM CHLORIDE HYDROXIDE, Aluminum chloride hydroxide oxide, basic, Aluminum chloride oxide, Aluminum chlorohydrate (anhydrous), Aluminum chlorohydrol, Aluminum hydroxide chloride, Aluminum hydroxychloride, Aluminum oxychloride, aluminum trichloride, Aquarhone 18, Astringen, Astringen 10, Banoltan White, Basic aluminum chloride, Basic aluminum chloride, hydrate, Berukotan AC-P, Cartafix LA, Cawood 5025, Chlorhydrol, Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry, Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry SUF, Dialuminium-chlorid-pentahydroxid, E 200, E 200 (coagulant), EINECS 215-477-2, Gelsica, Hessidrex WT, HPB 5025, Hydral, Hydrofugal, Kempac 10, Kempac 20, Kemwater PAX 14, Locron, Locron P, Locron S, Nalco 8676, OCAL, Oulupac 180, PAC, PAC 250A, PAC 250AD, PACK 300M, PAC (salt), Paho 2S, PALC, Sansudor, Wickenol cps 325; lokron s; lokron; s; p; lokron; lokron p; lokrons; lokronp; lokrones; lokrronpe; lokronpe; lokoron; lokorons;lokoronespe;lokronespe; LOCRON S; LOCRON P; S; P; LOCRON; LOKRON; LOKRONES; LOKRONPE; LOCRONES; LOCRONPE
Aluminum chloride hydroxide anhydrous
1327-41-9 [RN]
Aloxicoll
aluminium chlorohydrate
Aluminium chlorohydric acid
Aluminol ACH
aluminum chlorhydrate
Aluminum chlorhydroxide
ALUMINUM CHLORIDE HYDROXIDE
Aluminum chloride hydroxide oxide, basic
Aluminum chloride oxide
Aluminum chloride, basic
Aluminum chlorohydrate (anhydrous)
Aluminum chlorohydrol
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE CHLORIDE
ALUMINUM HYDROXYCHLORIDE
Aluminum oxychloride
Aquarhone 18
Astringen
Astringen 10
Banoltan White
Basic aluminum chloride
Basic aluminum chloride, hydrate
Berukotan AC-P
Cartafix LA
Chlorhydrol
Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry
Chlorhydrol Micro-Dry SUF
CHLOROALUMANOL
Dialuminium-chlorid-pentahydroxid
Gelsica
Hessidrex WT
Hydral
Hydrofugal
Kempac 10
Kempac 20
Kemwater PAX 14
Locron
Locron P
Locron S
MFCD00143587
MFCD00197734
OCAL
Oulupac 180
PAC
PAC (salt)
PACK 300M
Paho 2S
PALC
Polyaluminium chloride (PAC)
Sansudor
Wickenol cps 325
An antiperspirant is a chemical agent that reduces perspiration or sweating. The active ingredients of roll-on, spray and powder formulations are traditionally the metallic salts aluminium chloride and aluminium chlorohydrate. These are formulated into preparations of varying strengths. More concentrated solutions are used to control excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis).
Newer generation antiperspirants contain aluminium zirconium compounds. These are better tolerated by the skin and are less likely to cause irritation or aggravation to razor burn.
Diphemanil methylsulfate powder may also be used to reduce perspiration. It is particularly useful on an amputation stump to reduce irritation by a prosthesis.
Deodorants are not antiperspirants. Deodorants do not prevent sweating. Their aim is to mask the smell produced by sweat-eating bacteria. An antiperspirant preparation may contain a deodorant.
How do antiperspirants work?
Aluminium-based antiperspirants work by blocking the sweat ducts, thereby reducing the amount of sweat that reaches the skin’s surface. Aluminium salts are soluble as long as the formulation is acidic (low pH). When they are applied to the skin and come in contact with sweat, the pH rises causing the aluminium salts to precipitate out and form a plug over the sweat glands. Sweat continues to be produced by the sweat gland but it just isn’t able to reach the surface of the skin.
Diphemanil methylsulfate is a drug that opposes the action of the parasympathetic nerves that control sweat production.
How do you use an antiperspirant?
A higher concentration antiperspirant is usually more effective than a low concentration or aluminium-free preparation. However, increasing the strength can also increase the potential for side effects. A couple of simple rules apply to their use.
Apply to dry skin, after a cool shower at bedtime. During sleep sweating is limited and the active ingredients have a better chance of being absorbed into the sweat glands. Wash off in the morning.
Apply on a regular basis as directed by your doctor. Initially, this may be 7-10 nights in a row, then reducing to every other night for one week. When improvements are seen, patients can move to a maintenance schedule of using it once every 7–12 days. Over time reapplication may be needed even less frequently.
Where can you use an antiperspirant?
Antiperspirants are often the first line of treatment for underarm hyperhidrosis as they are readily available from the pharmacy or supermarket. Antiperspirants may also be used in other sites of the body that tend to sweat excessively. If standard preparations fail, stronger strength preparations are available at your pharmacy.
Sweat is a dilute salt solution produced by eccrine sweat glands spontaneously or in response to heat, exercise and stressful events. Eccrine sweat is initially odourless but can start to smell if bacteria get a chance to break down the stale sweat. The eccrine glands are distributed over the entire body but are most numerous under the arms and on the palms and soles.
Apocrine sweat glands are located under the arms, around the breasts and in the groin. After puberty, they produce a thick secretion that contains pheromones, the “personal scent” that most people find unpleasant. In addition, bacteria that normally live on the skin break down apocrine sweat and this produces offensive body odour. Body odour is worse if there are more bacteria present or the level of apocrine sweat production is high. Antiperspirants also help to reduce apocrine sweat production.
ATAMAN Aluminum chlorohydrate IN WATER TREATMENT: Flocculant to remove colloidal impurities, phosphate and filtration aid.
MODE OF ACTION:
At pH values above 5 Aluminum chlorohydrate starts to form very fine Aluminiumhydroxide precipitates which are most suitable to trap particulate impurities in swimming pool
water. Colloidal impurities, which make the water turbid, are difficult to remove because of their very small particle-size.
The poly-cationic character of Locron and the high charge-density force the colloidal impurities to flocculate as a result of destabilization. The formed precipitates and the Aluminiumhydroxide gels form stable floccules, which are easy to remove by filtration or settling.
Compared with Aluminiumsulfate and Polyaluminiumchloride the destabilization behavior of Locron on colloidal impurities is outstanding. Phosphate could also be
eliminated under formation of water-insoluble Aluminiumphosphate. Because of the low content of anions (chloride) in Aluminum chlorohydrate the pH value will not be affected and corrosion of stainless-steel basins it not an issue.
APPLICATION
The dosage of ATAMAN-Aluminum chlorohydrate to the swimming pool water should work continuously with a solution containing 1-5 wt-% of the solid salt dissolved in water. Dosing pumps
should be used to bring the flocculant into the circulation pipes. Due to the fast flocculation well-formed floccules can be separated in the connected filter. The consumption of flocculant depends on temperature, impurity level (number of attendance), environmental conditions, on the used installation and circulation quantity.
ADVANTAGES OF ATAMAN-Aluminum chlorohydrate
As result of the very high basicity Aluminum chlorohydrate inserts less anions (chloride) compared to other flocculants like Polyaluminiumchloride or Aluminiumsulfate. This brings a huge advantage for avoiding corrosion and drop of pH.
Compared to Aluminiumsulfate the Locron consumption is much lower avoiding accumulation of salt.
The high efficacy of Locron increases the durability of the filtration system by a factor of 2 – 4 and reducing the number of recovery cycles significantly. This reduction of filter recoveries and the reduced amount of water for rinsing is related to cost savings.